Pergolas and gazebos are both outdoor structures that enhance outdoor living spaces, but they have distinct differences in terms of design, home improvement tips, function, and purpose. Here’s a summary of the key differences between a pergola and a gazebo:

Pergola:

1. Open Structure: A pergola is an open outdoor structure typically made of vertical pillars or posts that support horizontal crossbeams or latticework. It is designed to provide partial shade and often features an open or lattice-style roof.
2. Roof: While some pergolas have a roof, it is designed to provide dappled shade rather than complete protection from the elements. The roof structure is typically composed of parallel slats or beams that allow sunlight and air to pass through.
3. Sides: Pergolas have open sides, which means they allow air and light to flow freely. They may have curtains, screens, or climbing plants for added privacy and shade.
4. Purpose: Pergolas are commonly used for creating a shaded outdoor space, defining an outdoor area, or supporting climbing plants like vines. They are often used to create a sense of enclosure or definition within a larger outdoor area.
5. Privacy: Pergolas provide less privacy than gazebos due to their open design. However, they can offer some privacy when covered with climbing plants or drapery.

Gazebo:

1. Enclosed Structure: A gazebo is a freestanding, enclosed structure that is typically hexagonal, octagonal, or circular in shape, with a complete roof and open sides. It often has a raised floor and a set of steps for access.
2. Roof: Gazebos have a complete roof that provides full shade and protection from the elements, including rain and direct sunlight. The roof can be made of various materials, including shingles, tiles, or metal.
3. Sides: Gazebos have open sides, which means they offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and good airflow. Some gazebos may have curtains or screens for added privacy.
4. Purpose: Gazebos are commonly used as outdoor living spaces for relaxation, dining, and social gatherings. They can also serve as focal points in a garden or as spaces for special events like weddings.
5. Privacy: While some gazebos may have curtains or screens for added privacy, they are generally more open and less private compared to pergolas.

In summary, the main differences gazebos vs. pergolas are the level of enclosure and the amount of shade they provide. Pergolas are more open and designed to provide partial shade, often serving as decorative structures or defining outdoor spaces. Gazebos are more enclosed, offering complete protection from the elements, and they are typically used as functional outdoor rooms for various activities.